Teams Dont Work Essay -- essays research papers

I. Introduction     I undertook this study to prove the legendary story about the Camelot& ampere8230An historic example of team, effort gone awry. In the legendary story, a few events transformed Camelot from a utopia kingdom into wasteland. This isnt just idle meandering. There atomic number 18 corporate Camelots, too, (such as my company MobileComm) those companies that started with such promise and fell victim to problems in their teamwork concepts. It is clear to see that team-based systems simply dont work better controls equals better management. An tension on separating workers into specifically defined jobs, having centralized management control, and maintaining a structured chain of command contributes to a much better and more effective work situation. It makes more sense, therefore, to stick to traditional structures in the workplace. II. Review Of Literature1. Blair, Gerard. Groups That Work, www.ee.ed.ac.uk/gerad/Management/art0 (1998). The effec tiveness of the team takes a nosedive, and the productiveness of the team is far slight than the mortal could have achieved had they not brought together.2. Blair, Gerard. How to Build Quality into your Team IEE Engineering Management Journal, (1996). There are certain frameworks within which teams attempt to work. Its the inability to function within these frames that in another disadvantage to teamwork. The forming stage is when first comes together. Everyone is considered and civil, and allows for everyone to participate. Discussion is slow and guarded since no one wishes to be seen as conflict. Even though it is not verbalized, its always destructive. 3. Davidmann, Manfred. ardour of Management and Leadership, (1982). Business experts have to work together to achieve their goals, and discord in one area can inconvenience many people. It is essential. Therefore, that people succor with each other&8212but organization is the more difficult it is to achieve the necessary deg ree of cooperation. Larger organizations are usually much less effective using a ream approach, as people tend to work against each other rather than with each other,4. Rayner Kimball Fisher- Steven Belgard Williams. Tips for Teams (1995). Team members and team leaders typically have problems defining their own roles, making it difficult to work toward results than busying t... ...Blair, Gerard M. "How to Build Quality into your Team" IEE Engineering Management Journal. fwfwfffhttp//spindle-ee- net2.ee.ed.ac.uk/gerard/Management/ (1996). endpoint papersterm papersBlair, Gerard M. Laying the Foundations for Effective Teamwork. term papershttp//www.ee.ed.ac.uk/gerard/Teaching/art0.html (1996).Davidmann, Manfred. Style of Management and Leadership. //www.demon.co.uk/solbaram/articles/clm2.html (1982).Fisher, Kimball-Rayner, Steven-Belgrade, William. Tips for Teams. (New York, NY McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995).Harshman, Carl L.-Philips, Steven L. Teaming Up. (San Diego, CA Pfeiffer & Co., 1994).Kinlaw, Dennis. Team-Managed Facilitation. (San Diego, CA Pfeiffer & Co., 1993).Harrington-Mackin, Deborah. Keeping the Team Going. (New York, NY Amacom, 1996).Mosvick, Roger-Nelson, Robert B. Weve Got to first-class honours degree Meeting Like This. (Glenview, IL Scott Foresman, 1987). Rayner, Steven R. Team Traps. (New York, NY John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1996). Rees, Fran How to Lead Work Teams. (San Diego, CA Pfeiffer & Co., 1991). Sayles, L.R. "Leadership for the Nineties." Issues and Observations. (1990) spring, pp. 8-11.

Basketballs Greatest Players :: essays research papers

Basketballs Greatest PlayersThere are many great actors who had the talent to be all pro and mazedit in the streets. Probaly the two most famous to fail are Lloyd Daniels andEarl Manigult. Both could of been all-stars but let the drugs and inner citylife destroy there chances. Its been utter that Earl Manigults best feat wasbeing able to jump up to the top of the backboard and take a dollar bill andreplace it with four quarters. peerless other rumor was he once dunked a basketballbackwards thirty-six times in a row to win a cardinal dollar bet. Now to LloydDaniels, said to be the best basketball player ever to play in New York he washeavely recruited and signed with UNLV despite never graduating H.S.His biggest downfall was his addiction to drugs since he was twelve years old.Despite having anything he wanted and UNLV he was caught buying drugs and kickedoff the basketball team and out of school.Next, the player who did make and continues to rock the up and risingbasketball wo rld. The most famous and most known of the basketball players isMichael Jordan. He has won four NBA titles and is the most recognise playerever. Despite his pro career he was once cut from his H.S. team. Then twoyears later he was a H.S. all-american. Two years later at the University OfNorth Carolina Michael as a freshman hit the game winning shot to secure thelegendary coach Dean smith his first ever collegiate championship. As a proplaying for the four time defending champions he has averaged 32.2 points pergame, 5.9 assists per game, 6.4 rebounds , 2.7 steals, and 1 block. MichaelJordan is the best role dumbfound for Americas youth since Dr.

Challenging Gender Roles in English Society Essay -- England Literatur

Challenging Gender Roles in incline SocietyThe age of Shakespeare was characterized by an overwhelming tendency for women to be looked down upon as the inferior gender. Women of the time were expected to be submissive, dutiful, obedient, and pre dominantly silent. The melodic theme of an independent, out-spoken woman would have challenged all of the societal values of the time. Shakespeare, however, challenged the traditional patriarchal values of his time by introducing powerful and highly influential female characters in some of his most memorable plays. Lady Macbeth and her earlier counterpart, Volumnia, both serve pivotal roles as dominant and commanding mother figures and also challenge the traditional role of the dutiful wife. Both of these independent, strong-willed women are far ahead of the times in their snuggle to marital, maternal, and societal involvement. Shakespeare successfully portrays his women in a new light, very different from the perspective with which women were viewed at the time. Both women challenge traditional patriarchal values of English society and establish the female character as a significant and heroic figure among Shakespeares prominent male figures.Lady Macbeth, perhaps the most famous of these spirited women, is a particularly prominent character in Shakespeares tragic Scottish play, Macbeth. Her decisive and determined mentality serves as the parkway force in Macbeths journey toward tragedy. It cannot be mistaken that Macbeths own desire for greatness is motivated in large part callable to his wifes passionate influence. Lady Macbeth appears to be the dominant partner in the twisted and power driven relationship between herself and Macbeth. She demonstrates her great bushel with her husb... ...nglish society, Shakespeare places his female characters at the center of the action, making them equally important, if not more important than their male counterparts. These women, especially, allow the audience to view gende r roles and gender restrictions compel by society in a new light. Perhaps women are not as frail, dim-witted, and incapable as once thought. Shakespeare seems to lead us to the idea of women holding significant yet distinctive roles in society. He has effectively created strong, independent women who do not accept traditionally prescribed gender roles, still instead speak what they will, when they will, and do what they deem best. Through their distinctive actions, each of these women presents alternatives to the traditional patriarchal values of the time period as they establish themselves as thinking, feeling, and essential members of society.

George Carlin :: essays research papers

Carlin, George 1938 -- Comedian, actor, writer. Born May 12, 1937, in the Bronx, New York. Carlin and his jr. brother, Pat, were primarily raised by their mother in Manhattans Morningside Heights section. Mary Carlin, a devout Irish Catholic, worked as a secretary to support her children after the death of her husband in 1940. Carlin attended parochial school and much of his controvert religious sentiment stems from his experience as a Roman Catholic altar boy. Carlin completed two years of high school before drop out. At age 17, he enlisted in the U.S. Air Force as a computer mechanic and was stationed at Shreveport, Louisiana. Over the next three years, Carlin realize his high school equivalency and moonlighted as a disc jockey at a local Louisiana radio station.In 1959, Carlin teamed up with Texas newscaster, Jack Burns. The equate collaborated on a morning radio show in Fort Worth before relocating to Hollywood, where they attracted the attention of the legendary Lenny Bruce . Bruce helped Burns and Carlin secure appearances on The tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. Burns and Carlin eventually split up, and over the next few years Carlin continued to make numerous appearances on The this evening Show, as well as, The Merv Griffin Show.In the early 1960s, Carlin got his start as a stand-up comic by performing on the Las Vegas circuit and entertain TV audiences. Carlin enjoyed moderate success until the mid-70s when he re-invented his image and adopted a less conventional, somewhat vulgar comedy routine. Carlins scripted monologues began to represent his disillusioned attitude toward the world in which explored the highly sensitive issues of Vietnam and the right to free speech.In July of 1972, Carlin was arrested for violating obscenity laws after his infamous routine Seven Words You screw Never Say on Television. As a self-professed atheist and avid cocaine user, his adversaries deemed him anti-religious and disrespectful of society. However, the comedians new material brought him success from the younger counterculture. Carlin illustrated his anti-establishment views by being the first host of the risque TV show Saturday Night Live.In 1990, Carlin compiled a multi-CD set that highlighted his work from the 70s, titled George Carlin The Little David days (1971-77) (1990). The collection included the albums FM & AM, Class Clown, Occupation Foole, Toledo Window Box, An Evening With Wally Londo Featuring Slaszo, and On the Road. Carlin received two Grammy Awards for FM & AM (1990) and Jammin in New York (1992).

Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Educational Research Essay

The planning that occurs behind upbringingal research is an intricate process thus in addition to establishing a research problem and purpose and reviewing literature, inquirers must determine the best experimental design that fits their needs. Even though experiments may share characteristics, their social function and application vary depending on the type of design used (Creswell, 2008, p. 310). Therefore understanding the types of experimental designs commonly used to inquiry about educational thematic is useful to identify the design whose approach will contribute the success of the research. The two major umbrellas of experimental design include between-group and within-group designs, which are win scattered down into three subcategories of experimental design according to their characteristics. On the one hand, the between-group design offers an approach in which the inquirer is able to compare two or more clusters of subjects exposed to mixed degrees of interventi ons (Creswell, 2008). The between-group design is widely used in various heavenss given its ability to provide information that compares the interventions to a checker group just as majority of the scientific experiments conducted in a science laboratory. In contrast, the within-group design offers an approach geared towards observations of the participants as they themselves become the function of the experiment (Creswell, 2008). Given the distinction among the between-group and within-group designs, it is critical to compare and contrast the six types of experimental design that fall under each of these categories. The differences in characteristics of design further subcategorize the between-group design into three experimental designs that include true exper... ...n experimental design with the proper adjustments to reduce the threats caused by participants, treatments, and procedures (Creswell, 2008). With a significant decrease of threats, a detective may therefore strong ly support the relationship between the variables without much ambiguity. Internal validity is important in any experiment and given that various factors threaten it in all forms of experimental designs, addressing the threats should be a priority during the design of research. If we are going to make a difference in the field of education, as researchers we need internally valid research to support future research and drive educational reform in an attempt to better the education of our children. BibliographyCreswell, J.W.(2008). Educational Research Planning Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Pearson 3rd Ed.

Linguistic Reclamation of “Queer” Essay -- Social Issues, Discriminati

Linguistic reclamation is a cultural process of removing nauseatefulness from a term that is used negatively and oppressively by a dominant culture (out-group) against a specific, less powerful group (in-group). In the article A Queer Revolution Reconceptualizing the tip over Over Linguistic Reclamation, the author, Robin Brontsema explores the reclamation of the word disclose and other related hateful speech intended to disable its target from three variant perspectives that are based on three identifiable goals neutralization of the word, its value reversal, and stigma exploitation (46, 52). According to the first perspective, the pejoration or hate is inseparable from the raunchy word, which implies that reclaiming the word would do no good instead, omitting the word from language, if possible, will take care of the pain caused by the word (Brontsema 49). The supporters of the second perspective, on the other hand, remember that pejoration is separable from the spiteful word, and thus, reclamation of that word is supported (Brontsema 51). Finally, the third perspective believers, stressing that hate is inseparable from the word, support its reclamation because they believe that a revolutionary grouse that starkly obligates the out-group to accept the in-group for what it stands for can help in reversing the negativity of the word (Brontsema 52, 53). The topic of reclamation is more complex than one bets because words that carry hate are dangerous to play with. As Jeane Kirkpatrick, the 16th US ambassador and an ardent anticommunist, once said, Words can destroy. What we call each other lastly becomes what we think of each other, and it matters (ncvs.org). Words that are powerful and have the abi... ...anguage. They do not keep in mind that neutralizing queer will not antagonize the words related to queer automatically in fact, the related words may recreate the original, hateful queer. Furthermore, those who think that hate is removable from queer are mostly young, and have not faced the real pain inflicted by the word in the past. On the other side of spectrum, some think that the in-group (homosexuals) must create a revolution against the out-group by using the power of hate that queer contains in order to force the authoritarian group to immobilise using queer in an abusive way. However, homosexuals may not be successful in changing the faith of others because faith cannot be forcefully determined. In the end, one can definitely say that reclamation of queer is of no use because the hate associated with queer only dies if the word queer dies.

Linguistic Reclamation of “Queer” Essay -- Social Issues, Discriminati

lingual reclamation is a cultural process of removing hatefulness from a term that is used negatively and oppressively by a dominant culture (out-group) against a specific, less powerful group (in-group). In the article A Queer Revolution Reconceptualizing the Debate Over Linguistic Reclamation, the author, Robin Brontsema explores the reclamation of the word ambush and other connect hateful speech intended to disable its target from three different perspectives that are establish on three identifiable goals neutralization of the word, its value reversal, and stigma exploitation (46, 52). According to the first perspective, the pejoration or hate is inseparable from the detestable word, which implies that reclaiming the word would do no good instead, omitting the word from language, if possible, will take care of the pain caused by the word (Brontsema 49). The supporters of the second perspective, on the other hand, believe that pejoration is separable from the malicious word , and thus, reclamation of that word is supported (Brontsema 51). Finally, the third perspective believers, stressing that hate is inseparable from the word, support its reclamation because they believe that a revolutionary call that starkly obligates the out-group to acquire the in-group for what it stands for dismiss help in reversing the negativity of the word (Brontsema 52, 53). The topic of reclamation is more complex than one thinks because words that carry hate are breakneck to play with. As Jeane Kirkpatrick, the 16th US ambassador and an ardent anticommunist, once said, Words can destroy. What we call for each one other ultimately becomes what we think of each other, and it matters (ncvs.org). Words that are powerful and have the abi... ...anguage. They do not keep in mind that neutralizing queer will not neutralize the words related to queer automatically in fact, the related words may re perform the original, hateful queer. Furthermore, those who think that ha te is removable from queer are broadly young, and have not faced the real pain inflicted by the word in the past. On the other side of spectrum, some think that the in-group (homosexuals) must create a revolution against the out-group by using the power of hate that queer contains in order to force the authoritarian group to stop using queer in an abusive way. However, homosexuals may not be successful in changing the faith of others because faith cannot be forcefully determined. In the end, one can definitely say that reclamation of queer is of no use because the hate associated with queer only dies if the word queer dies.

Culture Clashes in Multi-Cultures Essay

In 21st century the most visible fact about society is that they make up too many types of culture in it together. This is due to the cultural and physical wars which have existed for million years between big communities and also every ace little one included in them. This multi-cultural structures societies are usually the return of the colonialism. Big and strong communities having the little and weak ones as colonies enforce them to live with for each one different who have different types of cultures and traditions.On the other hand multi-cultured societies also are consisting of different types of battalion who chose to live in the very(prenominal) area because of being fitted for life, having many chances for jobs and prosperious consumption and manifacturing. Sometimes this groups of people adapt to the situation but sometimes they create contrariness and clashes.Kofi Annan, who is the Former Secretary-General of the United Nations uttered that in closly join peoples the inter-cultural dialogue and respect for diversity form the principals of them. His point of view explains that if people strive to understand each other, listen each other and dont refuse before hearing their beliefs, traditions and protocols, respect others thoughts and accept that everyone can have different characteristics and beliefs make closly interconnected groups more comfortable and peaceful. If people dont obey and accept this respectance then it is definite that clashes will occur in the society. Because human nature is prone to be conqueror in all of the conflicts and struggles. Because we love to win, be justified and prepondarent. When everyone thinks that they are right then a clash occurs because people tend to close their ears to hear all of the other different point of views and thoughts. Because of misunderstandings and disagreement between the cultures a terrific drama is observed.The political scientist Samuel Huntington thinks that peoples cultural and rel igious identities will be the elementary source of conflict in the post Cold-war world. This shows even the science took culture clashes as a notion and this highlights the severity of it, and what it can bring. In my opinion these clashes are caused by the narrow-minded people. In the past, way before the french and industrial revolution it is so hard to see people who think logically and open-minded. later the efficient developments people changed and improved art, philosophy, psychology and science. Unfortunately these improvements couldnt and still cant affect some group of people especially the unenlightened population.Because of this group having limited point of view they reject the diversity of people and cultures. And results can be both national and universal. After the struggles between the groups in the same society rebellion can be occur and convulse the governments discipline. And also because of the idea that wants everyone same as themselves creates the ambition o f enforcing others to be like them sometimes by wars and sometimes by financial strength. In my opinion the best way to resolve culture clashes is to educate in the public eye(predicate) more and instruct them to be open-minded and respected toward new ideas, beliefs.

Poetry Analysis- in the Station of the Metro

When we establish verses, we dont exactly interpret the centre of it automatically. It takes us a shot, or two, or three to fully understand the meaning of it or at least hold your knowledge interpretation. In the poem In a Station of the thermionic vacuum tube, written by Ezra Pound, one of the themes that argon presented is modernization. Nowadays, the metro isnt the place where pack want to be because of its lousy appearance, the people seem a little odd for others, and in other words people dont like taking it because we all have the mastermind that manything bad depart happen.In the next few paragraphs, it will explain detail by detail how certain literary elements are used and relate to the theme. E very(prenominal)thing we read has a mood to put us in while we read whether itd be comical, depressing, or even mysterious. The poems mood is profound. why is this poem so profound? Well for one, with only 2 sentences there are only so much that we can uncover ab by a poem . A perfect example to back up the fact that this poem is profound is the title.We all think that the title isnt as important as the rest of the poem but in this one it is because with kayoed it, nobody would be able to figure out the real meaning since no one will know what the writer wrote about. For example, without the title, it can be a performer looking at the audience waiting, looking like petals on a branch practiced sitting there waiting for seasons to change, meaning for the performer to go up. Profound moods and modernization come together because when you think about something in general, sometimes you punctuate discovering a new meaning to it.In the poem, we see a clear indication that with the only two sentences there are, we are supposed to come up with our own meaning. What the author did was probably for us readers to decode our own meaning of the poem by just writing 2 sentences. Because the mood is so profound, its very relevant to modernization because in the m odern world, we find that metros are filled with angry people pushing, dirty floors and walls. The author is basically telling us that we are still the same people just on a dirty metro, as good reminding us to be calm and think of ourselves as flowers on a branch.What we see and what we genuinely interpret are two different things. Not everything is what it seems to be. Another element used is comparisons. To compare something means to take something and specify it seem like something else. In the poem, the poet describes faces in the crowd as petals on a wet, black bough because in a crowd, its easy to pick out different faces because everyone is different. Everyone has a unique look and since the poet is picking out faces in a crowd, it could be a comparison to picking out petals, off a stem or a bough, one by one as if each petal was an individual face.Imagery can also be linked with the question of comparisons because every sentence has a different meaning that can be linke d to each other in a way that we can presuppose it. Usually a metro is hectic, nobody really wants to be in it especially at rush hour, but what the poet is trying to do is remind us that at heart our environment around us are serenity and peace in ourselves that we have to think of. Petals from flowers are very delicate and the poet tells us that if its hectic on the metro or anywhere else, there is always peace to think of, like the flowers.These elements are relevant to the theme because nowadays, people melt to judge before they think twice. In the poem for example, if the people werent reminded that there is peace and serenity within themselves, because theyd think their baseball club is a bad place. Is there such thing as non finger? Is a pile of nonsense put together supposed to make sense? In the poem, the last two elements presented are effective gunstock breaks and ambiguity.To be ambiguous means to be vague, and the poem really shows the vagueness in the effective l ine breaks. Every line in the poem is a different sentence, irrelevant to the others. The first sentence would have to be the title, In a Station of the Metro. This is an incomplete sentence and with the others that come, it still makes no sense. The second sentence is The apparition of these faces in a crowd, still an incomplete sentence because theres a verb that needs to come into play for it to be complete and make sense.And the last sentence of the poem is Petals on a wet, black bough this as well is an incomplete sentence simply just a description. But if everything is put together, this is where ambiguity and as well imagery comes in. The fact that everything is so vague and that by and by every sentence theres a break, it could subliminally mean that everything is meant to be put together like a puzzle. When the sentences are put together, it tells us that within a crowd of people on a metro, everyone is unique like petals on a bough.Even if something is ambiguous, there is always a way to figure out some meaning for it. This is related to modernization because like imagery, we dont perceive things for what they are right away so its very vague, then after figuring out what it could mean or be everything would make sense. To conclude, modernization has changed the way we think as the years go by, we all have different points of view now and we judge before we think things through.In the poem, using all the elements like mood, imagery, comparisons, ambiguity and use of effective line breaks, they all had some relevance towards the theme which was modernization. Things have changed since the earlier years. Back then, no one judged right away, everyone was just living. Now that we have new technology and such, it makes us unsympathetic minded because technology told made us believe that the real world sucks. The poem made me realize that there is more to the world than what we can actually physically see. Sometimes what we see isnt exactly what we think it is.

The Great Water Debate

The Great water supply Debate Canada is a country that is well known for being a global opponent due to its vast natural preferences. However, the trade of some resources has been a subject of argument for many years specific all(prenominal)y water system. It is a well-known fact that Canada has a fifth of the arenas fresh water resources. Making Canada the target of many global and domestic arguments ranging from No Way to Without any doubt, certainly beyond personal opinion, there is also the issue of whether, under the terms of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), water is a vital resource like the air we breathe, or a commodity to be sold and traded. No matter the personal opinion of the people, the federal government usually has the sound say, however, in this case, the decision is down to the provincial governments. There is a voluntary provincial ban on bulk merchandises, but any province could apply it any time, and would it non withstand a NAFTA challen ge .However, Canada does still trade water but not in the expected manner. Canada sells water in containers (no large than 30 liters) to other countries. There are a lot of advantages to exporting Canadian water in bulk. Canada has sole(prenominal) a half percent of the worlds people but it holds one-fifth of the planets freshwater supply . A big thing to calculate is about 7%-9% of the fresh water is renewable, this means that even though Canadians have the second highest water usage in the world, they still have an excess amount of water left over.This is water that if commoditized, could turn Canadas parsimony around. Resulting in a huge profit for the government which can help support Canadas public healthcare system or even curtail the countrys taxes. These are all the advantages of treating water as a commodity, allowing the selling and trading of it internationally. However, there are huge disadvantages to trading Canadian water internationally in bulk which in my opini on easily out weight the advantages offered in this situation. One thing to consider is that Water is not only a need by human being but by all vivification things the ecosystem.If Canadian lakes waters are to be decreased by simply an inch, it can affect hundreds of living things and cause chaos to the natural order of things. Therefore, it is clear that it will be harmful for the environment. Second thing to consider is that the cost of transporting water internationally may be over-whelming for the government and might not worth it. The price that the water would be sold at erst it reaches the target country might be under the total cost of transportation or just barely over, outgrowthing in it not being a good investment at all.Thirdly, in contrary to popular belief, only 1 per cent of water in the Great Lakes is renewable leading me into the conterminous point that Once its gone, its gone. Water is a finite resource. Exporting water at bulk permanently will result in even m ore Lakes drying up than already, due to the climate change. Lastly, at some time in the near future, water bankruptcy around the world will result. A United Nations study that says by the year 2025 less than 25 years two-thirds of the world will be water-poor. If Canada manages to conserve its resources of fresh water till the much dreaded year of 2025.Canada can be making many times the profit that they would be currently making if they were to export all their water now. With all the given points, it seems quite clear that reserving Canadas water for the future is an intelligent and environmentally friendly decision. There is also another facial gesture to consider when making the decision of whether selling Canadas water internationally is a good idea or not. That is the ethical issue of selling water. Water is an essential need, a public trust, not a commodity. It belongs to everyone and to no one. Canadian Environmental Law Association. Without water, no human being or an y living creature in fact would live longer than a couple of days. By putting a price tag on water, Canada would be allowing the copious to enjoy an excess amount of water and purchase at will while the poor will have to die of thirst throughout the world. other aspect to consider is, as previously stated, the killing of many living organisms that live and use the lakes fresh water. By removing water from the lakes, Canada would cause a global rage and hatred towards itself by activists around the world.As previously stated, my personal point of view is that Canada should not sell its water internationally at least, not yet. Water is not a commodity to be bought and sold. Bulk water exports will not address the issues of water scarcity. Allowing water to be traded as an export would create a market system that would determine access to water by ability to pay. Considering these points, I still do not believe that it should be banned instead, it should be saved for a great profit o pportunity for the future when water becomes as valuable as the oil in centerfield east. By Amir Sheidaei

Ancient Egypt’s Afrocentricity Essay

Thesis Due to geographic, cultural, and historic evidence, Egypt is an Afrocentric so perusing it should be considered Afrocentric. However, due to social constructs and the colonization of Africa, many wrongly do non consider perusal Egypt as Afrocentric.Abstract Egypt, like all different Afri keister countries has an extensive history rich with a unique culture and intuitive feeling system. Unfortunately, Ancient Egyptian culture and history is buried under a synthesized backdrop for what is European history. Though the nation was influence by many cultures oer the years, Egypt must still hold onto its true origins by rediscovering and challenging its own history in order to reinvent it as an Afrocentric nation that founded a unique Afrocentric cultural ideology that deals with the self determination of the Pan-Afri backside ideology in culture, philosophy, and history.Critical Review of Scholarship In an article by Shahira Amin, an Egyptian journalist, that discussed how nov el day Egyptians perceive themselves, their history, and their culture. Surprisingly, rather than consider their culture and selves as African, Egyptians consider themselves as Arab Muslims. Identity of self encompasses many detailors, including religion, however, it is because the culture was buried under a backdrop for what is European history, and modern day Egyptians dont view themselves as Africans. Amins article also emphasized Egyptians revisiting their true African roots.In Egypt, Africa and the Ancient World by Joseph Cervello Autuori and Is Studying Egypt in Its African Context Afrocentric? by S.O.Y. Keita discusses the history of Egypt before and after the colonization era. Similar to all African countries that were colonized by Europeans, Egypt was influenced by the cultures of the people who occupied it, however, initially, Egypt has an Afrocentric culture like the one that of its African counterparts. In addition, online articles, Egypts Place in red-brick Africa by Saidis Aswan Egy and Afrocenity by Dr. Molefi Kete Asante helped to ground the ideas of Afrocentism into modern Egypt and how they shoulddraw power from their ancient roots and strengthen their identity.Discussion A persons identity can be based on many factors such as race, culture, and class. A group of persons make up a community and groups of communities make a nation. Egypt is a country in Africa however most people forget their true roots, or choose to let geography and European history define it. found on geography specifically, Egypt is in Africa so studying it should be considered Afrocentric. However, due to social constructs and the colonization of Africa, many wrongly do not consider studying Egypt as an Afrocentric nation.Africa is a continent composed of many diverse and powerful countries. Afrocentric means to study something in its African context and origin. Its purpose is to shift peoples thought from what they have been taught previously that was based on a Euro centric point of view. Afrocentricity becomes a revolutionary idea because it studies ideas, concepts, events, personalities, and political and economic processes from a standpoint of baleful people as subjects and not as objects, basing all knowledge on the authentic interrogation of location. When Africa was torn apart during the Berlin Conference, Egypt was valued for its technology and architecture. Later when this same(p) architecture was being studied and was trying to be reproduced, it was found to be very complex and do of intricate patterns the Europeans had not even thought of. However, they could not believe anyone that was not a European could be smart. So instead of the European being inferior to an African, people were led to believe that Egyptians were not Africans. The puzzle of Egyptians not being recognized as Africans also arose when the Arabs colonized Africa whilst spreading Islam. Many nations tried to control Egypt and shape it in a way that made them feel better about themselves. This, unfortunately left and still leaves Egypt the people of Egypt to shun their African ethnicity instead of being relating to it.Despite Egyptians being brainwashed into accept they are not a part of Africa, it can be seen that they are as integrated as the other 53 countries that component its continent. This can be seen through Egypts language andarcheology. Language is important because, though it is diverse throughout the world, if its origins can be traced, it can determine how a nation began. In the case of Egypt, Egyptian is a member of the Afro-Asiatic family which originated in Africa and was not imported from Asia or Europe. When the complete history of Egypt is looked at, it can be seen that it is, in fact Afro-centric despite the influences from other countries. In relation to archaeology, it suggests that early Egyptian culture rose directly through indigenous Africans. Archaeologists have also found that crops from the other side of the Nile River were integrated into the lifestyle of early Egyptians. In short, despite how much Egyptians refuse to accept Afrocentism as describing them there are clear details that can prove Egypts core is African, not European or Mediterranean influence.Geography and race also play a big part in Egypt recognizing itself as African. In contrast to traditional contextualization of Egypt in the Mediterranean or Near Eastern geographically, Egypt is in Africa. So naturally, the people in the nation share physical characteristics with those around them, as well with Africans as a whole (though they might be minute). Ancient Egypt emerged on the banks of the Nile River, which flows from the core of Africa. Three African countries on its east, south, and west border Egypt while it is separated from Asia by the Mediterranean Sea. It is simply ignorant to disregard the physical barriers that separate Egypt from Asia and Europe, and to disregard the borders that keep it within Africa.When stu dying Egypt people should not forget to include Africa and how Egypt being in Africa has also influenced and advanced the nation to what it is today, therefore, studying Egypts history should be considered Afrocentric.Work CitedSparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 2 Sept. 2014.Talmadge Anderson, James Stewart, Introduction to African American Studies Transdisciplinary Approaches and Implications. ( color Classic Press, 2007),29.Frederick Douglass, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Written by Himself. (Boston The Anti-Slavery Office, 1845), 37. Dr. Nathan Hare, Black Think Tank, last modified Feb 5, 2014.Asante, Molefi K. Afrocentricity. Latest Books. Afrocentricity, 13 Apr. 2009. Web. 02 Oct. 2014.

British Sky Broadcasting Limited Essay

The share terms calculated for BskyB exploitation the residual income valuation model is 3.72, which is 5.64 below the market share price of around 9.36. contend for such depleted share price is that the profits reported by BskyB are non showing the impact of the equity capital and hence valuing the BskyB simple eye on the basis of reported profit for the period doesnt show the true and fair view of BskyB share price. The price calculate by using the residual income valuation model is showing that how the cost of equity capital has affected the profits of BskyB and thus reporting a decreased valuate of the connection and for the share price as well.Operating income predicted on the basis of the growth esteem is showing a constant increase in the operating income in the early period. It is very important for BskyB to achieve a extravagantlyer rate of growth in revenues which allow ultimately gives rise to the need of investing in BskyBs operating assets and thus both var iables will end up with the change magnitude judge of attach to per share for the next period forecast. As the value of company is equal to the net present value of future cash flows discounted at appropriate rate of return to the investor. So the company should try counselling growth in its revenue rather than expending its business in the UK and around the globe.Return on net operating assets of BskyB is as well as decreasing in the next three years period. The decrease is miner but this is a sign that BskyB could be in more depressed financial conditions if attention is not paid to the growth rate of revenue. As in the above graph the return on net operating assets has been dropped from 49.00% to 48.99%. As the investors are much interested in the future prospects of the company rather than the historical performance of company. At first instance the investor will forecast the value of its enthronisation and if the investment is generating few additional amount on their i nvestment and if investment is not generating any additional return on it then they will consider the alternative company to invest. Following would be the basic assumptions1- The stock price can be predicted by using the residual income valuationmodel. 2- The relationship of current stock price and between the predicted share prices is significant. 3- Share piece of BskyB calculated using the residual income method divided by the current share price is more secure and appropriate as compared to the book value of stock divided by the current value of stock. 4- The cost of capital will remain the same in the period under forecast which is 5.73%. 5- Terminal value will grow at the rate of industrial sector growth which is 4.00%. 6- Tax rate will not change.7- Company will invest continuously in its operating assets. Investment recommendations1-As BskyB Vodafone are already partners, Vodafone has its customer base and the BskyB has the numerous type of enjoyment and various license f or the sports events. Recently the BskyB has announced that for the upcoming soccer league season the company has spent 299 million pound. If company sign a constringe with Vodafone to show its direct broadcast to the Vodafone users than it will not only enhance the customer base of BskyB but will too promotes its sport broadcast medium channels. (Thomson, 2014) Moreover, this could be more beneficial if the company also provides high speed broad band services to its Vodafone customer on a very cheap rate by introducing some attractive sport events covering packages.As the company has a strong customer base of 4.9 million. This will certainly be increased by taking over this investment prospect. Because the competitor there is capturing the market share very rapidly (British Telecommunications) and due to BT BskyB has lost 1.5 billion pound of its value in November. So it is much vital for BskyB to maximize the revenue by investing in secure opportunities. (PLUNKETT, 2014) 2- Br itish Sky Broadcasting Group Plc, cognise as BskyB, (BSYBY.PK,BSY.L), Friday said it agreed to invest $8 million in Luminari Capital, a venture capital fund focusing on technology and media inauguration companies that operate within the theme of innovation in video. This investment is expected to aid Sky to choose relevant startup companies to partner with in the future. (British Sky To Invest $8 Mln In Luminari Capital Quick Facts, 2013)As the broadcasting industry needs continuously development and up gradation of its broadcasting technology and thus it will need investment to achieve that level of competitive broadcasting to compete within the industry and make keep its characteristic position in the UKbroadcasting industry. Furthermore, UK film industry has also called for investment from BskyB of 20 million pound annually this is major part of the annual investment in the UK film industry which signifies the position of BskyB in the UK broadcasting industry. (Macnab, 2014) A s the strategy of BskyB has always remain customer focused and the company has always aimed high to serve its customer with its robust and highly innovative broadcasting technology, from a long period the company has reaped the fruits of its consumer focused strategies.So again the company has the opportunity to gain several film licenses by dominating is position to generate considerable cash flows in future. Already the company is the choice of around 40% of the British household and such continuous significant investment opportunities can turn the ship of BskyB around the globe. 3-As the company is in the industry in which it is necessary to maintain a research and development for its broadcasting equipment. Currently the company pays a large portion of its earning to the supplier for the payment of equipment which it has purchased time to time. If the company invests in such a operating facility which is well equipped and has the capacity to produce the all tangible broadcastin g equipment and as it will also defend its R&D department then off course it can innovate its products in house and frequently.This will also be considered as fraction revenue generating business segment of BskyB which will ultimately increase the companys potential to increase its revenue in upcoming periods. BskyB can also sell those in house broadcasting equipment to other organizations operating under the umbrella of the broadcasting. More over a company like BskyB must also consider the investing in the other competitors as it has already invested in many other media and broadcasting companies. this will help the company in a manner, if in a certain year the company remains unable to show increase in its revenue it will be compensated by earning revenue from its short term or long term investments.ReferencesThomson, A. 2014. Vodafone Said to Discuss Sharing Broadband With BSkyB in U.K. online 20 January. Available at http//www.bloomberg.com/ parole/2014-01-20/vodafone-said-to -discuss-sharing-broadband-with-bskyb-in-u-k-.html Accessed 31 March. PLUNKETT, S. 2014.Vodafone, BSkyB in talks to curb BTs broadband reach report. online 19 January. Available at http//uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/19/uk-vodafone-bskyb-idUKBREA0I09C20140119 Accessed 31 March 2014. British Sky To Invest $8 Mln In Luminari Capital Quick Facts. 2013. online 15 November. Available at http//www.rtt intelligence operation.com/2224924/british-sky-to-invest-8-mln-in-luminari-capital-quick-facts.aspx Accessed 31 March. Macnab, G. 2014. UK panel urges broadcasters to invest. online 23 January. Available at http//www.screendaily.com/news/uk-panel-urges-broadcasters-to-invest/5065719.article Accessed 31 March.

Software Performance Engineering Techniques

Abstract bettering existence debut of megabucks, sites and go is a holy grail of package industry. A new onslaught for execution of Poka-Yoke method in package public presentation technology is proposed. Poka-Yoke is a error proofing technique utilize in merchandise design. The effectivity of Poka-Yoke in package festering was evaluated utilizing two instance surveies merchandise redesign mini-project given to six groups of pupils and a study of online services in the package industry. Both quantitative and qualitative rating was done. Our proposed five-step error proofing technique for package knowledge utilizing Poka-Yoka rating demonstrated the effectivity. The consequences showed that an implementing Poka-Yoke technique improves the package development procedure. Arrested development analysis showed that Poka-Yoke has a greater impact on package quality that uses the current province of the art package development theoretical accounts. amend UGAM tonss besides showed one -dimensionality and justified Poka-Yoke execution. Our findings recommend use of techniques for error proofing for overall package public presentation. The purpose is to cut down mistakes in package development procedure. We are besides suggesting HQLS a new attack for high quality in the orotund graduated table package development in this paper.Keywords- Poka-Yoke Principles, Performance, UGAM, Security, Quality, Mistake-proofing, line upion.I. presentmentIn position of Mukesh Jain, across the Earth, end-user public presentation of the bulk of our online services, web sites and package applications is a affair of concern. Global and local pertains in the parts carry led to fierce competition for relatively better public presentation than rival services. Slow services impacts on user experience, operational cost, mind-share, market office and gross. Turning the tide on public presentation hindquarters hold existent impacts on any companys underside line. One of the central me ssages sent from the markets is that we need to make a better occupation of bettering public presentation of our sites and services globally. The public presentation of about of the sites and services in many a(prenominal) instances lag.For illustration, in the US, on broadband connexion, MSN/Live Search takes 3 seconds to expose the consequences compared to Googles 1.5 seconds and the Yahoos 2.5 seconds. For Search, we have seen that the longer it takes to lade the consequences page, the more heap abandon the page ( i.e. Peoples typically begin go forthing a page afterwards waiting 4 seconds, and more than 50 % of users abandon the page after waiting for 6 seconds ) .Site public presentation in states uniform India makes many merchandises about impossible to utilize. Recent proving showed that it takes around 40 seconds for person in India to login into Hotmail and see their letter boxs, while it takes merely 5 seconds when utilizing rival electronic mail merchandises like yah oo.co.in, rediffmail and Indiatimes. This may take to significanceant loss in electronic mail market portion in India. The heat chart in the Table 2 reflects the comparative public presentation of the online services market. The tabular arrange shows the PLT Page-Load-Time in seconds for the user in each of the major states. We show the 75th percentile, intending that 75 % of minutess in the state are better than this figure, and 25 % are worse. The Numberss on the left are MSN. On the right is the conduce rival for that service in that market.Jain proposed a strategy and process to forestall and/or find oneself public presentation issues in clip for the merchandise technology squad to take action and repair them and forestall them from go oning. Users dont like to wait for a page to lade. With nothing ( or really low ) exchanging cost, it is disputing for any service to retain the users with slow public presentation ( compared to the major rival in that market ) . If the se rvice is slow one time in a piece users may non detect and/or will non mind. But if it is consistently slow, it will impact their productiveness and they will look for faster options.The field of Poka-Yoke has a big sum of literature in merchandise design methods, package proving techniques, and direction ( M.Dudek Burlikowska et Al, 2009 Lawrence P Chao et Al, 2003 Harry Robinson, 1997, etc ) . These proposals are first-class presentations of how Poka-Yoke design methodological analysis can ensue in improved user-experience design and service public presentation with fewer defects in their several spheres. Unfortunately, major spreads between Poka-Yoke and SE continue to be in faculty members, literature, and industrial pattern.The following subdivision gives an overview of link work in Poka-Yoke. Sections 3 and 4 describe the proposals for package public presentation, technology and HQLS a new attack for high quality in big graduated table package development. The Section 3 be sides has qualitative ratings of package public presentation technology proposal. Sections 5 describe instance surveies that evaluated the computer architecture for HQLS and their findings. Section 6 draws decisions from the survey.II.STATE OF THE ARTIn recent old ages, research on using Poka Yoke in package has received much be 7, 8, 9, and 10 . Harry Robinson introduced Poka-Yoke ( mistake-proofing ) into the Hewlett Packards package procedure and he claims they have been able to forestall literally 100s of package localisation defects from making their clients. As per Gojko Adzic, source of Impact Mapping software categories should non let us to continue and blow up when something goes incorrect. Exceptions can be an effectual manner of giving more certification, besides the signal should be clean and unambiguous, in order non to misdirect users or client-developers. Software must be designed to forestall a complete clang, charge in the face of outline failure. Auto-save c haracteristics are a good illustration. Its non frequently that the power gets cut, but when it does, our users will certainly appreciate that we saved most of their work 11 . Much of the research focal point is for ZOC, quality control, placing defects. However, the restriction that associated research brings is non using Poka- Yoke in entireness.III.PROPOSAL FOR SOFTWARE PERFORMANCE engineeringHere are the Poka-Yoke based 5 stairss ( theoretical account ) we can accommodate ( in parts or full ) to Prevent and/or Detect public presentation tradings at the right clip and repair it as depicted in the Table 1 18 .A.Focus/StrategyThe first nib for this would be to include public presentation as portion of the scheme and focal point. Sing public presentation asKey portion of the deliverable is of import. Like security & A handiness, we should see public presentation as built-in portion of any characteristic. Performance can non be an afterthought-If we do non rivet public presen tation from the get downing it might be excessively late to repair it and in some instances we might lose the opportunity .B.ApproachThe attack to plan and development makes a important difference towards the exposure of the procedure for public presentation issues. This is the 1 of a bar type of mistake-proofing solution. The design methodological analysis and the development procedure can forestall many sorts of public presentation jobs.This is the 1 of a bar type of mistake-proofing solution replacing manual of arms work with an machine-controlled tool can salvage resources and enhances the quality of the merchandise.C.Testing ( Verification & A Validation )Testing for public presentation will be of import here. Performance should non be considered as a separate characteristic it should be portion of each and every characteristic and scenario, usage instance. TEST PASS IS neither without PERFORMANCE Testing . Testing demands to be performed based on the End-user scenes. T he Majority of the people have slower machines than what Jain squad uses in Microsoft.D.Monitoring/Measurement ( detection )For all the sites that are unrecorded in production, we need to hold monitoring/measurements in topographic point to be able to supervise public presentation tendencies and detect/report issues.This sensing method does nil to forestall the public presentation impact from go oning. Alternatively, it aims to happen the public presentation job at the earliest chance in order to minimise the harm. With this mistake-proofing solution, the right job is detected and reported at the right clip to the right people.The monitoring system ( webHancer, SQM, WebWatson, etc. ) can mensurate public presentation at the end-user and study it back to Microsoft. An alarming system can be built on top of it that can hold concern rules/criteria for observing public presentation forms ( for cardinal user scenarios ) and study to the appropriate people.Example Business Scenario for m easuring of Quality of run can be explained in different types like absolute measuring, comparative measuring and competitory measuring.This mistake-proofing solution does nil to forestall the public presentation job from go oning. However, agencies are provided to minimise the impact of any public presentation issue.By this clip the bulk of the people would understand the importance of Performance and how they can lend to better the same.

Department of Marketing, Tourism and Hospitality Essay

1. Introduction and satisfying market is part of all told of our lives and touches us in some way every day. It is as well as a backbone factor in business success and is increasingly wontd by make-ups in a wide range of sectors. The building block begins with an examination of the merchandise concept and trade scheme. It goes on to consider the conglomerate issues that marketers give in merchandising decision making and the concepts and theories that give the axe help.The unit helps you to rede the challenges of marketing charge in manufacturing and overhaul industries analysing marketing environments evaluating strategic alternatives and designing marketing programmes involving decisions about products/ puddle and important concepts of the services marketing theory.The focus in this unit therefore is on the theory and practice of marketing in the background of organisations. On close of the unit you testament take for gained disposition of the decisions that fa ce marketers in a complex and dynamic environment and the concepts and theories that can be employd to in throw these decisions.This vade mecum out confiness the content and key features of the unit. We hope you enjoy this unit and find the variety of tasks and estimations both interesting and challenging. The unit es directially continues the estimate of integration by providing the necessary marketing input into the Applied Integrated Business core unit. Accordingly, the field of operations content allow for serve to reinforce and contextualise the acquire within that unit. The focus volition be on an interactive and active learning environment to engage students in learning activities by dint ofout the sessions.This handbook should be your first point of reference. It outlines everything you will need to k right sullen about how this unit is structured, the assessments and the development that is required. entertain reward some time to read it c arfully. This handbo ok will help you progress smoothly and enjoyably by this unit.You will too find a regularly updated source of in coiffeion and an electronic copy of this handbook in the unit website on Blackboard BREO.The address is http//breo.beds.ac.uk (no www required)2. social unit leader and team detailsUnit LeaderIoannis KostopoulosIoannis Kostopoulos is a Lecturer in the Department of Marketing Tourism and Hospitality at University of Bedfordshire. His look for interests are in services marketing, internal marketing and market inquiry. During his consulting work he has worked with m any magnanimous organizations in the hospitality, telecommunications and sports industry. He holds a PhD in Services Marketing, a masters degree in Marketing and Communications and a bachelors degree in Statistics.e-mail ioannis.kostopoulosbeds.ac.uk top executive mos Wednesday 10-11 am and Thursday 12- 13 pmOffice To be arranged ( schoolchilds will be informed with BREO)Telephone Number To be arranged (St udents will be informed fathere BREO)Other LecturersTony PyneTony Pyne, now semi retired, has taught marketing at the University of Bedfordshire for 20 years. His research interests are in not for profit marketing and services marketing. Prior to becoming an academic he was the marketing director of a small worldwide market research agency specialising in high tech products and before that its operations director. He has a masters degree in marketing, a PGCE and is a graduate chemistEmail ioannis.kostopoulosbeds.ac.ukOffice hours Fridays 10am -2pmOffice JM02Telephone Number 3457Field AdministratorSally MayneVicarage Street (H Block).Email Sally.whitethornnebeds.ac.uk3. Aims and learning outcomes3.1 Unit aimsThe focus in this unit is on the theory and practice of marketing in the context of organisations. On completion of the unit you will have gained understanding of the decisions that face marketers in a complex and dynamic environment and the concepts and theories that can be us ed to inform these decisions.3.2 tuition Outcomes On completion of this unit you should be able to To achieve the learning outcome you must demonstrate the baron to LO1 translate the nature, scope and billet of marketing in organisations Describe and apply the basic marketing tools and concepts and articulate the role of marketing in a variety of organizations LO2 Be able to identify and discuss the key issues that marketers face as they make decisions Critically review print work on a range of marketing issues LO3 Understand and discuss the key concepts and theories that inform marketing decisions Propose tumesce researched and theoretically underpinned solutions to marketing problems LO4 get backchat and analyse marketing problems and plan hold courses of action Be able to formulate plans for marketing activities, including appropriate marketing mix policies and be able to defend and justify proposals for marketing plans and actions. L05 Apply marketing theory in different organisational contexts Be able to formulate plans for marketing activities, including appropriate marketing mix policies and be able to defend and justify proposals for marketing plans and actions. LO6 To express ideas and findings and proposals both verbally and in writing redeem coherently on the lawsuit with accurate referencing, spelling, punctuation and grammar and make clear, timely and well structured insertions.4. lift to learning*Unit delivery will use a combination of lectures and seminars, with the emphasis in seminars universe on discussion and debate providing students with an opportunity to relate theoretical content to real-life practical situations. The one hour lecture aims to provide students with useful elements from the pertinent theory and increase their theoretical knowledge and technical skills. practicable seminar activities will be used where appropriate (for recitation video material, grammatical shift studies, role play) and students will be enco uraged to work singlely and in companys to develop a thorough appreciation of the many issues examined. The use of small groups to prepare and present case studies in workshops will aim to provide further put through of working collaboratively, the opportunity to manage a problem-solving group, and the powerfulness to present material clearly and concisely. The primary object of the innovation is to further develop the ability to present complex ideas orally in a clear, coherent and concise fashion. There will also be a need to defend the ideas in the later(prenominal) group discussion. The presentation topics, which are an integral part of the module, are designed to enhance and deepen understanding of the subject material. ** Attendance and participating in classesStudying at the University of Bedfordshire is not just about subject knowledge. We are also concerned to help you develop your wider attributes and skills. To do this you will need to attend and actively engage in the range of learning activities the course provides. Because attendance is fundamental to your development we do conceive you to attend. We will monitor your attendance and get to you if it gives cause for concern. The Division operates a strict non-attendance policy which is procurable to view on BREO. You can help us by notifying us of any factors that affect your ability to attend. If you are absent from your studies through illness then its important that you let us know. You should contact the unit leader or the Field Administrator, Sally Mayne at sally.whitethornnebeds.ac.uk.If your absence is likely to affect your ability to complete your studies or submit fittings then you can apply for an extension or deferral through the Student Engagement and Mitigating Circumstances Teams. If you feel that your problems are serious enough to be considered for Mitigating Circumstances you will need to apply before the deadline by filling in a Mitigating Circumstances form. Forms can be printed from SiD online or a hard copy can be collected the Student Information Desk (SiD). A decision will normally be available to you within 48 hours of receipt of the claim form and evidence. take place of the application can be checked by deviling SiD online or by visiting the Student Information Desk (SiD). They can be contacted at sidbeds.ac.uk or by telephoning 0300 300 0042.5. discernment brief5.1 Assessment OverviewNo Assessment method Description of assessment methods Weight (%) Submission date Form of feedback 1 GroupAssignment Group Presentation with Report 30% 7th December 2013 Summative & set upive 2 IndividualAssignment Progress Portfolio 30% 22nd March 2013 Summative & Formative 3 UnseenExams End of Unit Examination (2 hours) 40% End of Unit Summative5.2 Group AssignmentYou are asked to form groups of 5-6 persons. Then you should visit a blood line(s) of a chosen international chain of coffee shops (e.g. Starbucks, Costa Cafe)or fast food restaurants (e.g . McDonalds, KFC ), describe and make notes regarding the following * Stores Service capes* Service delivery process* Customers and employees reactions during the service take* Service tonusYou may use photographs to support your discussions. However, divert ensure that you ask permission from the install manager before doing so. Then you should prepare and hand in an audio frequency visual podcast presentation and a pen report that should contain the following PresentationYour presentation is to be in the form of an audio visual podcast submitted via DVD, memory stick e.t.c. There will not be an in-class presentation. The presentation should be no longer than 10 minutes and it is a presentation to a formal business committee. In this presentation you will point out any fail points or points that need improvement, in the delivery of the provided service in the store and suggest ways in which the store can upgrade the level of quality of the service provided to customers witho ut significantly increasing the cost of the service delivery. Written ReportFor your report you should use your notes from the store observation, general information you will collect on the international chain of your choice as well as material from the pertinent literature and include in your report the following * A blueprint of the provided service* An evaluation of the stores physical evidence and the degree to which they are aligned with the conjunctions general profile * An evaluation of the degree to which the specific chain is market orientedFormat for submission PresentationThe length of the presentation should not be longer than 10 minutes The presentation is to be in the form of an audio visual podcast submitted via DVD, memory stick or Utube, i.e. there will not be an in-class presentation. Written Report* The word limit for is 2000 words. * every work should be word processed using either Times New Roman or Arial font, Arial 12 point 1.5 line spacing single side A4 paper with numbered pages with line spacing of 1 and justified. * Left hand allowance account of 3cm Right hand margin 2 cm Header 2.5 cm and Footer 2 cm * A bibliography and referencing (where applicable) is essential * Harvard system of referencing* A minimum of 10 indite academic sources is required. * No more(prenominal) than 50% of references may be from the internet.Extent of collaboration allowed All members of the group should contribute equally to the research and preparation of the report. bonnie peer grade All individuals will receive a mean middling peer grade (out of 16), based upon a detailed diary addendum completed by all group members, confirming individual weekly contributions and responsibilities toward the completed report. Full group names and accompanying averaged grades should be clearly presented. The tutor reserves the right to adjust any grade if upon evidence &/or investigation any student is deemed to have failed to effectively contribute.Failure to i nclude diary and peer grades will direct in the loss of the 25% overall peer grade.Marking CriteriaExcellent work, 16 14 points*An depth psychology which deals fully with the major elements from a services marketing point of view *Selection and amplification of ideas which assort with the summary presented . *Work which lay downs very good grasp of the concepts in services marketing *Effective use of formatting and layout*An excellent and cohesive report.Above average work, 11 13 points*A report which is entrancing in appearance which addresses the key issues of the assignment competently and creates a positive overall impression *An analysis which deals competently with most of the assignments tasks. *A reasonable choice of ideas which in aggregate show the students understanding of the major elements of the assignment. *Answers which are appropriate and show a good awareness of the services marketing concepts and principles which relate to the assignment areas. *Good use ma de of formatting and layout.*A good cohesive report.Average work, 8 10 points*An analysis, which deals with most areas in a manner which, is correct. * A report which is in the of import appropriate and shows a good awareness of the services marketing concepts and principles and which relate to the key areas designated in the assignment *Reasonable use of formatting and layout*A cohesive report.Below average work, 5 7 points*A report which would be considered very unfortunate in a commercial or industrial context and which do not allow the assessor to identify most of the achievement of specified tasks. *An erroneous or substantially incomplete analysis from a services marketing point of view *Answers which show poor understanding of the concepts in question.5.3 Individual AssignmentPicton and Broderick define coordinated marketing communications asA process which involves the management and organisation of all agents in the analysis, planning, implementation and control of all marketing communications contacts, media, messages and promotional tools focussed at selected target audiences in such a way as to put on the greatest economy, efficiency, effectiveness and coherence of marketing communications effort.Select a large service organisation (e.g. Bank, Airline Company, Telecommunications Company, Hotel) that advertises heavily in many media and by way of a portfolio show how it makes use of the integrated marketing communications concept. You will need to collect your examples over a period of several weeks. If you get away it to the day before it is due in you will inevitably receive a failing grade. This is an individual assignment and I would expect 1500 words plus several examples which may include your notes on what you assert on a store visit.Format for submissionWritten Report* The word limit for is 1500 words.* All work should be word processed using either Times New Roman or Arial font, Arial 12 point 1.5 line spacing single side A4 paper w ith numbered pages with line spacing of 1 and justified. * Left hand margin of 3cm Right hand margin 2 cm Header 2.5 cm and Footer 2 cm * A bibliography and referencing (where applicable) is essential * Harvard system of referencing* A minimum of 10 referenced academic sources is required. * No more than 50% of references may be from the internet. Details for the assessments will be supplied as separate documents throughout the unit. They will also be available on BREO. Please read the assessment instructions very carefully. 5.4 Submission details PlagiarismYou should hand in assignments through the Assignment cave in in point, located outside the LRC in Park Square next to the Book Return point. For LRC possibleness times please see http//lrweb.beds.ac.uk/. You can deposit your assignments at any time throughout the fountain times of the Universitybuilding. Although you will be able to submit your piece of work until 8am the next day and it will be accepted as on time, for exam ple if an assignment is due in on Monday 19 April it can be submitted up to 7.59am Tuesday 20 April, this is NOT recommended and you should submit your assignment by 4pm on the published due date.You will need to print your own top cover sheets from eVision (these carry the details of the unit and assessment on the front). Attach the top sheet to the assignment securely and then collect a barcode label from the dispenser located at the Security Desk next to the LRC. Follow the instructions on the Assignment devote in point display to submit the assignment. Collect the receipt which indicates that a piece of work has been pass on in. A receipt confirming the unit, assessment and time of submission for the assignment will be sent to your email account. Receipts must be retained as proof that the work has been submitted.You must also submit a copy of your assignment through TURNITIN via BREO. It will graded as a non-submission if written work is not submitted on time through TURNITI N. Coursework must be handed in by the date and time specified in your student handbooks or on BREO. Late work is not accepted, and will be deemed a fail and graded G(0) (no work submitted). Written work must be legible and comprehensible, work may be rejected work which does not meet reasonable standards of presentation, and this may result in you failing or being referred. Written work must be presented in English. Extenuating CircumstancesIf you believe that you are likely to miss a deadline because of extenuating circumstances (for example illness), you should apply to apply for an extension through the Student Engagement and Mitigating Circumstances Teams via SID. Your application should be go with by documentary evidence of your extenuating circumstances. Individual tutors are not able to extend published deadlines.PlagiarismPlagiarism takes the form of repeating another persons words or images and claiming them as your own, or presenting someone elses line of thinking as if it was your own. To plagiarise is to give the impression that you have written or designed or thought something that you have in fact borrowed from someone else. You can use other peoples ideas, words and images, but its important that you acknowledge them through appropriate referencing. Remember that your examiners are wanting to assess your ability, not those of others, so its important that you also interpret others work and that there is sufficient of your own work in your assignments that your ability can be assessed. You should keep a careful record of all the sources you use, including all internet material and ensure that you understand correct referencing practices. These are outlined the course handbook and online at http//lrweb.beds.ac.uk/guides/resources/referencingYou are also not permitted to re-present any assessment already submitted for one unit as if for the first time in another unit. range counting of assessed work is not normally allowed. If submitting work pr eviously included in another assessment then you should attribute the section of text from the earlier work so that it can be taken into account by the examiners.Plagiarism Detection ServiceTo help address plagiarism and protect your award, please also ensure you submit a copy your written work electronically through Turnitin via BREO. We may also submit your assignment to the UK universities JISC Plagiarism Detection Service. Working togetherDiscussing ideas with your fellow students is part of learning and we would encourage you to do this and to exchange interesting and relevant sources and references. However, there is a distinction between sacramental manduction ideas and collusion which is an academic offense. You must not work with others to the extent of exchanging written materials you have prepared, such as notes or drafts of assignments unless you have been expressly told that this is permissible. If these types of materials are shared this will be regarded as an assess ment offence for the person who lends the material as well as for the person who uses it.Your own work should be regarded as your own property and you should protect it. If you are working in a shared space, log off from the computer you are working on whenever you take a break so that others cannot nark or copy your own work take care to destroy printed drafts or copies of work, rather than just discarding them and, dont give your work to others in any format. If you are working on a group assignment make sure you understand the allocation of responsibilities between yourself and the other members of the group. 5.5 FeedbackAssessment will be provided individually to students, through group feedback (where relevant) and on your individual student BREO site. There are also opportunities for fictile feedback on your work throughout the unit which will help you complete your final assignments.Marked work will be available for collection from the tutor three weeks after the assessment deadline.6. Teaching and development scheduleYou can check your timetable at http//timetable.beds.ac.uk then follow the links under units. If there are changes to the timetable, you will be notified on the BREO site for this unit. Please check it regularly.*Further reading suggestions will be provided to students in a weekly basis through BREO. Further reading includes academic articles, book chapters and case studies. 7. Reading and resourcesThe majority of enjoin readings will be in the form of books, published conference papers, and case study materials. You will be advised of essential reading relating to each topic covered and directed towards the most relevant textbooks and articles for these subjects. This guidance will be communicated by tutors and via BREO. In addition, you are encouraged to access journal articles via electronic databases and encouraged to search for appropriate examples of relevant research. You are strongly encouraged to access information electronica lly but to exercise critical judgement when identifying useful sources.The Learning Resources Centre at Park Square houses our main tourism collection. Here you can expect to find copies of essential texts on your reading lists as well as supplementary reading. Many of our resources are in electronic format and can be accessed off-campus.Extensive reading is essential and it is important you reference this work accurately and correctly. Please make you sure you read and follow the guide to referencing found at http//lrweb.beds.ac.uk/guides/resources/referencing topic specific subroutine library guides are available in printed format in the Learning Resource Centre and on the Learning Resources web site http//lrweb.beds.ac.uk/guides/subjectguides. Go to Advice and Help, then Subject Guides. These guides tell you which resources are important for your particular course. The Subject Librarian is aviator Mortimer who can be contacted by e-mail bill.mortimerbeds.ac.uk or by phone 01234 351671, ext.4374. Bill is based in the Polhill campus, Room R1.01. If you want to call him free of charge, thats possible from the LRC.Essential readingBrassington, F and Pettitt,S (2006) Principles of Marketing, Fourth Edition, Prentice entrance hall, NJ. ISBN 0-273-69559-2.Recommended readingChristopher H. Lovelock, Jochen Wirtz, Patricia Chew (2009), Essentials of Services Marketing First Edition, Prentice Hall ISBN-13 978-981-06-7995-8Kotler, P., Wong, V., Saunders, J. and Armstrong, G. (2005) Principles of Marketing 4th European Edition, Prentice Hall International/Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 0273 68456 6Groucutt, J, Leadley P, Forsyth P (2004) Marketing essential, principles, new realities First Edition, Kogan Page ISBN 0-7494-4114-3